SQL If/Case statement practice

use AdventureWorks
go

--1. The boss needs a quick query.  All he needs is a query with Sales Order Id and --whether the order was online or offline.  Select those two columns and display --either Offline or Online in the second column

select SalesOrderID,
case OnlineOrderFlag
 when 0 then 'offline'
 when 1 then 'online'
 end online
from Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOD


--2. It's time for bonuses again.  Go through all sales, listing the  firstname and --lastname for the salesperson, as well as the sales level.  
--less than a $50,000 sale is the Tin level
--less than a $100,000 sale is the Silver level
--Anything over $100,000 sale is the Gold level

select LastName, FirstName,
 case
  when TotalDue < 50000 then 'Tin Level'
  when TotalDue < 100000 then 'Silver Level'
  when TotalDue > 100000 then 'Gold Level'
 end
from Sales.SalesOrderHeader soh
 inner join Person.Contact p
  on soh.ContactID = p.ContactID
  


--Using an if statement, you are going to write a query that has two modes.  
--If a variable is set to Sales mode, it will give you a unique list of all 
--the names of sales people in 2004.  If the variable is set to Customer mode, 
--it will give you a unique list of all the names of the customers in 2004.

declare @mode varchar (150)
set @mode = 'c' 
If @mode = 's'
 begin
 select distinct firstname, lastname
 from person.Contact pc
 inner join HumanResources.Employee hr
 on pc.ContactID = hr.ContactID
 inner join Sales.SalesOrderHeader so
 on hr.EmployeeID = so.contactID
 where so.OrderDate between '20040101' and '20041231'
 end

else if @mode = 'c'
 begin
 select distinct firstname, lastname 
 from Person.Contact pc
 inner join Sales.SalesOrderHeader so
 on pc.ContactID = so.ContactID
 where so.OrderDate between '20040101' and '20041231'
 end 

SQL If and Case statements

If Statements example:

declare @num int
set @num = 4

select @num

if @num = 3 
begin
 select 'yay...its 3'
end
else
begin
 select 'boo...no 3'
end

Case Statements example

use AdventureWorks
go

select FirstName, LastName,
 case EmailPromotion
  when 1 then 'EmailPromo'
  when 2 then 'TextPromo'
  else 'Leave Me Alone'
 end as promo
from Person.Contact

Case Statement in Visual Basic

A case statement in Visual Basic:

 Public Class Form1  
   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click  
     'Declare variables  
     Dim num As Double  
     Select Case num  
       Case 5  
         txtResults.Text = "case 1"  
       Case 5 To 7  
         txtResults.Text = "case 2"  
       Case 7 To 12  
         txtResults.Text = "case 3"  
     End Select  
   End Sub  
 End Class